Forgiveness Among People as an Expression of Jesus’ Hospitality in Matthew 18:21-35

Authors

  • Joice Engie Wella Sianipar Jakarta Theological Seminary Author

Keywords:

Forgiveness, Hospitality, Love, Self-awareness, Trauma

Abstract

The theme of forgiveness plays an important role, both in the biblical context and today, because the Bible is the basis for reflecting on how the content should be the proclamation of hospitality in everyday life. Matthew 18:21-35 makes this topic even more important because in addition to forgiveness that should be based on love and has no limits, for those who have suffered deep wounds or trauma, it requires an admission of guilt from the offender. Forgiveness must come from those who are hurt (victims), but the person who hurt (the perpetrator) must also not be passive, but must make efforts to support forgiveness, namely by humbling themselves and declaring their full guilt. The author uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach and literature review, such as biblical books and books in which figures who discuss ethics are informed. Through this research, it is found that humans who are expected to give forgiveness are also entitled to receive an admission of guilt from the perpetrator. It does not mean that forgiveness cannot be presented in this situation, but rather to realize one's position as a guilty human being. Here, self-awareness becomes a very important aspect.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allers, Christopher R. “Undoing What Has Been Done: Arendt and Levinas on Forgiveness.” In Forgiveness in Perspective, edited by Christopher R. Allers and Marieke Smit. New York: Rodopi B.V, 2010.

Arnold, Bill T. Encountering the Book of Genesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House Company, 2004.

Bash, Anthony. Forgiveness and Christian Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Borgman, Paul. David, Saul, and God: Rediscovering an Ancient Story. London: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Brook, Andrew. “Kant, Self-Awareness and Self-Reference.” In Self-Reference and Self-Awareness. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001.

Carson, D. A., Walter W. Wessel, and Walter L. Liefeld. Matthew, Mark, Luke: The Expositor’s Bible Commentary Volume 8. Grand Rapids, MI: The Zondervan Corporation, 1984.

Dariyo, Agoes. “Peran Self Awareness Dan Ego Support Terhadap Kepuasaan Hidup Remaja Tionghoa.” Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi 15, no. 2 (2016). https://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/psi/article/view/991/660.

Derrida, Jacques. On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness. London: Routledge, 2001.

Exline, J. J., and Roy F. Baumeister. “Expressing Forgiveness and Repentance: Benefits and Barriers.” In Forgiveness: Theory, Research, and Practice, edited by M. E. McCullough, K. I. Pargament, and C. E. Thoresen. New York: The Guilford Press, 2000.

France, R. T. The Gospel of Matthew: New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2007.

Green, Joel B. The Gospel of Luke: New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1997.

Griswold, Charles L. Forgiveness: A Philosophical Exploration. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Hill, David. The Gospel of Matthew: New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1981.

Kalayjian, Ani, and Raymond F. Paloutzian. Forgiveness and Reconciliation Psychological Pathways to Conflict Transformation and Peace Building. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2009.

MacArthur, John. Genesis 12–33: The Father of Israel. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2015.

Murphy, Jeffrie, and Jean Hampton. Forgiveness and Mercy. London: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Neu, Jerome. “To Understand All Is to Forgive All – Or Is It?” In Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views of Forgiveness in Psychotherapy, edited by Sharon Lamb and Jeffrie G. Murphy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Ridderbos, Herman N. The Gospel According to John: A Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1997.

Published

2026-01-02

How to Cite

Forgiveness Among People as an Expression of Jesus’ Hospitality in Matthew 18:21-35. (2026). Studium Biblicum, 2(2), 32-46. https://studiumbiblicum.com/index.php/sttjournal/article/view/25