Bleat, then I Shall Find You

The Interpretation of Sheep as the Summit of Humanity in the Text of John 10:11-18

Penulis

  • Yohannes Ali Sandro Sitorus Huria Kristen Batak Protestan jemaat Cililitan Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Cosmic Encounter Space, Ethic, Responsibility, Sheep, Shepherd

Abstrak

This article interprets the term sheep in John 10:11-18 based on three points that found from animal husbandry research. First, sheep are a communal animal. This trait will be elaborated with L. Roger Owens’ idea of participation to construct a “cosmic encounter space” in an effort to provide an inclusive message from the text. Secondly, the tameness of the sheep makes it easier for the shepherd to take care of it. This fact will be confronted with H. Richard Niebuhr’s ethics of responsibility to emphasize that humans are in Christ not by instinct or divine coercion. Finally, shepherds have a role to ensure and improve the quality of life of the sheep. I will use the findings to emphasize the significance of the figure of Christ in the soteriological and ethical dimensions.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Arifin, Mistar. Mempercepat Penggemukan Domba. Jakarta: Agromedia, 2015.

Audisi, Dwicki Octarianda, Denie Heriyadi, and Siti Nurrachma. “Sifat-Sifat Kuantitatif Domba Ekor Tipis Jantan Yearling Pada Manajemen Pemeliharaan Secara Tradisional Di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Garut.” Universitas Padjajaran: Students e-Journal 5, no. 4 (2016): 1–12.

Barton, Bruce, Philip Comfort, Grant Osborne, Linda K. Taylor, and Dave Veerman. Life Aplication: New Testament Commentary. Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001.

Bloesch, Donald G. Freedom for Obedience: Evangelical Ethics in Contemporary Times. San Fransisco: Harper & Row Publisher, 1987.

Davison, Andrew. Participating in God: A Study in Christian Doctrine and Metaphysics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Statistik Peternakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian RI, 2023.

Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook of Theology. Translated by Rahmiati Tanudjaja. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2010.

Fiddes, Paul S. Participating in God: A Pastoral Doctrine of the Trinity. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2000.

Firman, Achmad, Linda Herlina, Maman Paturochman, and M. Munandar Sulaeman. “Penentuan Kawasan Unggulan Argibisnis Ternak Domba Di Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 4, no. 1 (2018): 111–25.

Fisher, Andrew, and Lindsay Matthews. “The Social Behaviour of Sheep.” In Social Behaviour in Farm Animals, edited by L. J. Keeling and H. W. Gonyou, 211–46. New York: CABI Publishing, 2001.

Flood, Anthony T. The Metaphysical Foundation of Love. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 2018.

Gowler, David B. The Parables after Jesus: Their Imaginative Reception across Two Millennia. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2017.

Hakola, Raimo. Identity Matters: John, the Jews, and Jewishness. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Kelly, Anthony, and Francis Moloney. Experiencing God in the Gospel of John. New Jersey: Paulist Press, 2003.

Köstenberger, Andreas J. Encountering John: Injil Dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Sastra, Dan Teologis. Translated by Timotius. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2015.

Laia, Kejar Hidup. Prinsip Kedatangan Tuhan Yesus Kedua Kali. Nias Barat: STTAM, 2019.

Malik, Afrizal, and Muryanto. “Kelayakan Teknologi Pakan Fermentasi Pada Penggemukkan Domba Batur.” Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian 22, no. 2 (2019): 143–50.

Maulana, Ahmad, Ibrahim Hadist, and Budi Ayuningsih. “Pengaruh Imbangan Rumput Dan Konsentrat Terhadap Ukuran Tubuh Domba Garut Jantan Umur Lima Sampai Delapan Bulan.” JANHUS: Journal of Animal Husbandry Science 5, no. 1 (2020): 106–16.

McIntyre, Donald C. “Shepherds and Hirelings in John 10: An Intertestamental Correction.” Eleutheria 6, no. 2 (2022): 93–113.

McKenzie, Alyee M. Jesus the Good Shepherd: Reflections on John 10:1-18. London: SCM Press, 2014.

Moltmann, Jürgen. God in Creation: An Ecological Doctrine of Creation. London: SCM Press, 1985.

Mortimer, Robert C. Christian Ethics. New York: Routledge, 1950.

Munandar, I., M. Yamin, D. A. Astuti, and S. Rahayu. “Tingkah Laku Sosial Domba Lokal Pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif.” Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2022): 110–16.

Niebuhr, H. Richard. The Responsible Self: An Essay in Christian Moral Philosophy. San Fransisco: Harper & Row Publisher, 1963.

Owens, L. Roger. A Theology of Church Practices: The Shape of Participation. Eugene: Cascade Books, 2010.

Pasau, Manuel Marto, Doni Heryanto, and Daud Manno. “Kajian Teologis Yohanes 10:1-18 Membentuk Ulang Konsep Gembala Sebagai Teladan.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 6, no. 2 (2023): 245–59.

Ramdani, Andry, Sondi Kuswaryan, and Sri Rahayu. “Atribut Yang Memengaruhi Preferensi Konsumen Domba Di Pasar Hewan Kabupaten Cianjur.” Universitas Padjajaran: Students e-Journal 4, no. 2 (2015): 1–15.

Schweiker, William. Responsibility & Christian Ethics: New Studies in Christian Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Sitorus, Yohannes Ali Sandro. “Kristonomi Sebagai Hukum Yang Hidup: Partisipasi, Ketaatan, Dan Kebebasan.” Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 4, no. 1 (April 2023): 1–19.

———. “Partisipasi Sebagai Pemenuhan Tanggung Jawab Gambar Kristus.” Jurnal Teologi Gracia Deo 5, no. 2 (2023): 288–303.

Situmorang, Jonar. “Kajian Biblika Tentang Yesus Sebagai Pintu Dan Gembala Menurut Yohanes 10:1-18.” Jurnal Teologi Kristen 1, no. 2 (2019): 264–69.

Southcott, W. H., R. Roe, and H. N. Turner. “Grazing Management of Native Pastures in the New England Region of the New South Wales.” J Agri Res 13 (2010): 880–93.

Subowo, Adhika Tri. “Gembala Bagi Semua Domba: Memaknai Domba Dari Kandang Yang Lain Dalam Yohanes 10:16 Sebagai Upaya Merangkul ‘Sang Liyan.’” Aradha 1, no. 2 (2021): 165–79.

Telaumbanua, Arozatulo. “Peran Gembala Sidang Sebagai Pendidik Dalam Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat.” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika 2, no. 2 (2019): 362–87.

Torrance, Alan J. “A Response to Professor Moltmann.” Theology 114, no. 6 (November 2011): 414–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040571X11418572.

Westphal, Merold. In Praise of Heteronomy: Making Room for Revelation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2017.

Zizioulas, John D. Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church. New York: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1985.

Diterbitkan

2024-06-27

Cara Mengutip

Bleat, then I Shall Find You: The Interpretation of Sheep as the Summit of Humanity in the Text of John 10:11-18. (2024). Studium Biblicum, 1(1), 1-14. https://studiumbiblicum.com/index.php/sttjournal/article/view/5