"Unity in Diversity"
Embracing Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in Diverse Churches Based on 1 Corinthians 1:10-17 and Ephesians 4:1-6
Keywords:
Corinthians, Ephesians, Unity, Diversity, DivisionAbstract
This article examines efforts to acquire unity in heterogeneous churches by drawing inspiration from 1 Corinthians 1:10-17 and Ephesians 4:1-6. In Indonesia, unity is challenged due to divisions arising from differences of opinion. Similar to the Corinthians, recent disputes between Christians have emerged due to distinctions in the doctrine of salvation. Through a descriptive qualitative method using literary and historical criticism, this literature study delves into the historical and theological context of the two letters. It presents practical efforts to achieve ecclesial unity. The results show that both texts emphasize the importance of avoiding factionalism and promoting the unity that Paul aspires to. Interestingly, the author of Ephesians uses Paul’s argument that Christians are of one baptism and adds teachings that Paul did not record in 1 Corinthians 1:10-17: five moral virtues that believers can apply in their daily lives and seven concepts of oneness theology that underlie ecclesial unity. In conclusion, the epistles warn the modern church to maintain and strengthen the “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” spirit in their complex and varied congregational life. Therefore, they can also emulate the accomplishments of the Ephesian audiences, who embraced and celebrated diversity among diverse members.
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